How to Set Up a Campsite

Knowing how to set up a campsite comes with experience. Each person will have a different priority and differing opinions on what makes the perfect campsite. There are a few things to keep in mind, however, that will benefit any camper.

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Location, Location, Location

Locating the campsite can be as easy as pulling a trailer in to the assigned spot. Many campgrounds have designated areas for trailers and tents. If you are wondering how to set up a campsite in a more primitive situation then it can be a little more complex. You may be looking at acres of virgin forest with a multitude of possible campsites. Here are some things to look for to make your camping trip the best ever.

• Choose a level area that seems to be high ground. The place that you pitch your tent is important. If you are at the bottom of a slope, no matter how gentle a slope it is you may find your tent flooded if it rains.
• Look for signs of mud and run-off. These problems can usually be spotted by careful observation. Water run-off will normally create an area of erosion in the ground.
• Look for a large number of animal tracks. In the wild animals will often make their own pathways that they use over and over again. If you happen to pitch your tent in the middle of one of these paths you may be disturbed more than you would like during the night.
• How is the view? The campsite you choose will be home for the duration of the trip. Make sure the view is one that you will enjoy if possible.

Setting Up Camp

Once you have your site chosen it is time to set up camp.

1. Remove any rocks from the area where you will pitch your tent. Even small pebbles can be very uncomfortable under your sleeping bag.
2. Lay a tarp on the ground where you will pitch your tent. This will help keep your tent floor dry in case it does rain. Make sure the edges of the tarp (or plastic sheeting) are turned under. Do not let the edges of the tarp extend past the bottom of the tent.
3. Arrange the tent so that the door opens to the south or south east if possible. If bad weather comes in and you have high winds you don’t want rain blowing through the door of the tent. Follow the directions for putting up the tent, usually staking the corners first and then putting up any poles.
4. For extra security against rain it is a good idea to put another tarp on the inside of the tent floor with the edges extending a short way up the sides of the tent.
5. When the tent is up put your sleeping bags inside. Keep everything away from the walls of the tent. Moisture will often condense on the tent walls and anything touching them will get wet.
6. Locate the bathroom. Most campgrounds have facilities somewhere. If you are primitive camping, locate an area about 200 feet away from your tent. Make sure it is not close to water sources to avoid contamination. Always pack out any toilet paper that you use and dispose of it properly.
7. If you are allowed to gather dead wood for fires then gather it and pile it near the designated firepit. If you are required to bring in your own wood then stack it where it is convenient.
8. Set up your kitchen next. Depending on the type of campsite you have and the type of camping you are doing arrange your food containers near the picnic table. If there isn't a picnic table, keep them near to the area you will be cooking. The food containers should be secured to keep from attracting animals. Hanging food it a good way to keep animals out of it as well. It is a good idea if you will be away from camp to lock the food in your car. If you can, always arrange the cooking area at least 30 feet away from the tent.
9. Arrange for disposal of trash. Many campgrounds will have designated trash cans. If they do not, keep a trash bag handy. Keep it tied up and preferably out of the way because raccoons and other animals will be very interested in its contents.
10. Always bring two lanterns just in case something happens to one of them. Place the lanterns on the table.
11. Set up your seating, if you have it, near the campfire.
12. String a clothesline between two trees. This will be the place to hang up wet clothes and towels.

Other Tips for How to Set Up a Campsite

Following the basics is the best way to ensure that you have a good camping experience. Here are a few more tips that may help:

• Choose an area where there is ample shade.
• Be careful that your campsite is not in an area that could experience flash flooding.
• Try to stay as far away from other campers as possible. Your camp should be out of sight of any hiking trails and out of site of any campers.
• Stay at least 200 feet away from rivers and other moving water sources.
• Do not set up your tent directly under a tree.
• Look for anthills and other signs of insects. You don’t want to sleep on top of a fire ant colony.

Camping is a wonderful way to experience the beauty of nature. By carefully choosing and setting up a campsite you can keep the trip relaxed and fun for everyone.

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